Mobile Network Operators 2023 – The latest edition of the Asia-Pacific Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Directory, Q4 2021 (Issue 18). The product is recognized among industry players as the most trusted and reliable means of backdoor access to influential decision makers who hold key positions in MVNOs across the Asia-Pacific region. Over the past 15 years since its launch, this flagship has successfully helped hundreds of telecom build relationships with MVNOs. Companies use the MVNO directory for a number of purposes; business development, sales and marketing, B2B networking, invitations to events and mostly a significant addition to (their) resource to ensure quick access to the entire MVNO industry at your fingertips.
Mobile network operators in the Asia Pacific region will continue to be some of the leading players in the industry, thanks to the market’s growth potential, competitive landscape, and technological advancements. The number of mobile users will continue to grow, and mobile network operators will need to adopt new technologies to keep up with the demand. This report provides a detailed look at the mobile network operators in the Asia Pacific region, and their plans for the future.
Mobile Network Operators 2023
Asia Pacific MVNO Directory is created as a niche product to help “Mobile Virtual Operator Service Providers” source and acquire new business. The directory contains essential business information on operators for senior contacts in influential positions and includes the following information on all mobile operators in the Asia-Pacific region.
As we enter the next decade, the mobile network operators (MNOs) in the Asia Pacific region are planning to expand their reach to new markets and invest in new technologies. They are also anticipating increasing competition from new entrants, and are looking to remain leading players in the market. In this article, we take a look at the top five MNOs in the Asia Pacific region and what they expect in the next ten years.
Mobile Network Operators Details
| Name Of Article | Mobile Network Operators 2023 |
| List of the Asia Pacific region | Check here |
| Category | Tech |
| Official Site | Click here |
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List of the Asia Pacific Region
Welcome to our list of the Asia Pacific Region! Here you’ll find a guide to the best places to travel in the region, as well as tips on what to do and see when you’re there. We also have a list of the best blogs and websites in the region, to help you stay up-to-date with all the latest news and trends. So whether you’re planning a vacation or working relocation, we hope you find our list helpful. Thanks for visiting!
This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.
Afghanistan
The country’s telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
MTN | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA |
6.2(1) (Q4 2020) | MTN |
|
2 |
Roshan | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
5.4(2) (Q4 2020) | Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) 51%, Monaco Telecom International (MTI) 36.75%, TeliaSonera AB 12.25% |
|
3 |
Etisalat Afghanistan | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS (3G), HSPA+ (3.75G), LTE (Under Trial) |
5.4(1) (Q4 2020) | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation |
|
4 |
Afghan Wireless | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, LTE |
3.7(1) (Q4 2020) | Telephone Systems International |
|
5 |
Salaam | 2.0 (Q4 2020) |
American Samoa
As of 2004, American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total or an 85% penetration rate.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Blue Sky Communications | 850 MHz GSM 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+LTE |
0.0320(3) (2012) | Ampere SPA |
|
2 |
American Samoa Telecommunications Authority (ASTCA) | 800 MHz CDMA2000/Evolution-Data Optimized Rev
LTE |
Government of American Samoa |
Australia
As of March 2011, the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Australia was recorded to be 29.28 million which corresponds to a penetration rate of 129.482% over an estimated population of around 21.8 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
The country’s telecom regulator is the Australian Communications and Media Authority.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Telstra | 850(6) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(28)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(7) MHz LTE, LTE-A850(n5)/3500(n78) 5G NR |
18.8(7)(2020) | Telstra |
|
2 |
Optus | 900/2100** MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(28)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7)/2300(40) MHz LTE-A2300(n40)/3500(n78) 5G NR ** 3G on band 2100 MHz available only till 04.2022 |
10.52(8) (Dec 2019, including MBB) | Singtel |
|
3 |
Vodafone (TPG Telecom) •formerly Vodafone (VHA) and TPG |
900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 850(5)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7) MHz LTE-A700(n28)/3500(n78) 5G NR |
5.8(9)(10) (Q1 2020) | Vodafone (25.05%) Hutchison Telecom (25.05%) Former TPG shareholders (49.9%, e.g. David Teoh, WHSP, public shareholders) |
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Bangladesh
The total number of Mobile Phone subscriptions in Bangladesh has reached 181.43 million at the end of September 2022 The country’s telecom regulator is the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grameen phone |
|
81.95 |
|
| 2 | ROBI |
|
54.36 |
|
| 3 | Bangla link |
|
38.34 | VEON |
| 4 | Tele talk |
|
6.78 | State-owned |
Bhutan
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
B-Mobile | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.464(June 2021)(12) | Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL) |
|
2 |
TASHI Cell | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 700 MHz LTE |
0.275(June 2021)(12) | TASHI Group |
Bougainville
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
PNG dATACO | GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | PNG Data Co Limited is a state owned entity, created in 2014 to provide wholesale services to the Information and Communication Industry, mandated to build, own and operate the National Transmission Network (NTN). |
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Brunei Darussalam
As of December 2014, the penetration rate in Brunei Darussalam was 114%,(13) over a population estimate of over 400,000.
The country’s telecom regulator is the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry (AITI).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Data stream Technology Sdn Bhd (DST) | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.32(14) | Data stream Digital |
|
2 |
Progress if Cellular Sdn Bhd (formerly B-mobile) | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ | 0.15(15) | Darussalam Assets Sdn Bhd |
Cambodia
As of June 2013, the penetration rate in Cambodia was estimated at 69.318% over a population estimate of over 14.7 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Met Fone | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) UMTS, HSDPALTE |
9 (2015)(17) | Viettel Cambodia |
|
2 |
Smart | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
8 {{(18)}} | Axiata Group BERHAD |
|
3 |
Cell card | GSM-900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTSLTE |
2.5(19) (2010) | The Royal Group,(20) |
China (mainland)
The country’s telecom regulator is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
China Mobile | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE 1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38,B41) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE 700 MHz(N28)/2.6 GHz(N41)/4.7 GHz(N79) 5G NR |
945.50(21) (June 2021) | Government of China |
|
2 |
China Telecom | 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A 850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR |
362.49(22) (June 2021) | Government of China |
|
3 |
China Unicom | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR |
310.45(23) (June 2021) | Government of China |
|
4 |
China Broadnet | 1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE 1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE 700 MHz(N28)/2.6 GHz(N41)/4.7 GHz(N79) 5G NR |
Not Yet Available | Government of China |
Cook Islands
As of 2019, Cook Islands has 6,000 subscribers in total.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Vodafone (formerly Blue sky) |
900 MHz GSM UMTS LTE |
Not Yet Available | Tele Raro Limited (60%)(25) |
Fiji
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Fiji was estimated at 79.957% over a population estimate of around 0.9 million.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Vodafone | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE |
0.730 (2017)(27) | Amalgamated Telecom Holdings, 72.6% owned by the Fiji National Provident Fund(28) (51%)
Fiji National Provident Fund (49%)(29) |
|
2
|
DIGICEL | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | DIGICEL |
French Polynesia
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in French Polynesia was estimated at 98.7% over a population estimate of around 268.000. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VINI | 900 MHz GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.250(citation needed) | ONATi SAS |
| 2 | Vodafone | 900MHz GSM, EDGE 900/2100MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2100/2600 LTE-A3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR 5G-NSA |
0.140(citation needed) | Pacific Mobile Telecom |
| 3 | VITI | WiMAX
800/2600 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available |
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Guam
As of 2012, Guam has 185,000 subscribers in total.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
IT&E and I connect | 1900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700/1900 MHz LTE Advanced |
Not Yet Available | PTI Pacifica Inc. |
|
2 |
Docomo Pacific | CDMA One GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | NTT DoCoMo |
|
3 |
GTA | GSM-850/1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Tele Guam Holdings LLC |
Hong Kong
As of March 2020, the penetration rate in Hong Kong was estimated at 275% over a population estimate of over 7.521 million, with 23.21 million public mobile subscriptions. Hong Kong’s telecom regulator is the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA).
As of March 2021, there were 24 registered Mobile Virtual Network Operators, apart from the 4 major mobile network operators in Hong Kong.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CMHK (China Mobile Hong Kong) |
GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
5.000(36) (Jun 2021) | China Mobile |
| 2 | HKT (including csl, 1O1O, Club SIM and SUN Mobile) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
4.477(37) (Jun 2021) | PCCW Limited |
| 3 | 3 Hong Kong | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR |
3.279(38) (Dec 2020) | Hutchison Telecom |
| 4 | Smar Tone | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
2.70(39) (Dec 2020) | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
| Mobile virtual network operators | ||||
| 1 | HKBN (4G using CMHK or Smar Tone; 5G using 3 Hong Kong) |
Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited | ||
| 2 | Birdie (Using Smar Tone) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A |
Sun Hung Kai Properties | |
| 3 | Mobile Duck (Using CMHK) | GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
China Mobile | |
| 4 | MO+ (Using 3 Hong Kong) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A |
Hutchison Telecom | |
| 5 | Value GB (Using Smar Tone) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A |
O.F.W. Services Limited | |
| 6 | MB (Using CMHK) | GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A |
Multibyte Info Technology Ltd | |
| 7 | IMC (Using HKT) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A |
IMC Networks Limited | |
| 8 | China Unicom (Using 3 Hong Kong) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR |
China Unicom | |
| 9 | CT Excel (Using HKT) | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A |
China Telecom | |
India
Main article: List of mobile network operators of India
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers(40) (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JIO |
|
419.97 (40)(42) | Jio Platforms |
| 2 | Airtel |
|
364.22(40)(45) | Bharti Airtel Limited |
| 3 | Vi |
|
249.13(40) (49) |
Government of India (35.8%) Vodafone Group (28.5%) Aditya Birla Group (17.8%) Private equity (17.9%) |
| 4 | BSNL |
|
109.35(40)(51) | Government of India |
| 5 | MTNL (Areas: Mumbai, Delhi) |
|
2.77 | Government of India Subsidiary of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited |
Indonesia
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership | MCC / MNC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Telk omsel (Include previous Telkom Flexi network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE, VoLTE 2300(n40) MHz NR |
174.9(54) (2022Q1) | Telkom Indonesia (65%) Singtel (35%) |
51010 |
|
2 |
XL Axiata (Include previous Axis network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE |
53.3(55) (June 2019) | Axiata Group Berhad (61.16%) Public (38%) |
51011 |
|
3 |
Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison (Include previous Satelindo, Indosat-M3, 3 and StarOne network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A 1800(n3) MHz NR |
Ooredoo Hutchison Asia (65%) Government of Indonesia (9.6%) Public (14%) |
51001, 51021 and 51089 | |
|
4 |
Smart fren (Include previous Esia and Mobile-8 network) |
850 MHz FDD-LTE
2300 MHz TDD-LTE VoLTE |
Sinar Mas Group(56) | 51009 and 51028 | |
| Mobile Virtual Network Operators | |||||
|
1 |
by. U (using Telko msel) |
N/A | N/A | Telkomsel | |
|
3 |
Live. On (using XL Axiata) |
N/A | N/A | XL Axiata / Circles.Life | |
|
4
|
Power Up (using Smartfren) |
N/A | N/A | Smartfren | |
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Japan
See also: Mobile phone industry in Japan § Providers
As of May 2020, Japan has 182.15 million subscribers in total,(57) or a 144.61% penetration rate. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
NTT Docomo | 800(B6)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA 700(B28)/800(B19)/1500(B21)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE Wideband LTE Advanced 3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A 3.5(n78)/4.9(n79) GHz 5G NR |
82.632(57) (Mar 2021) | NTT |
|
2 |
au | 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000, 1xRTT, EV-DO 700(B28)/800(B18)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE3.5(n78)/3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR |
60.398(57) (Mar 2021) | KDDI |
|
3 |
SoftBank Corp. & Ymobile |
900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700(B28)/900(B8)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR |
45.621(57) (Mar 2021) | SoftBank Group (99.99%)(59) |
|
4 |
Rakuten Mobile(60) | 1800(B3) MHz LTE
3.5(n77) GHz 5G NR |
N/A | Rakuten |
| Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
|
1 |
Disney Mobile (using SoftBank Mobile) |
UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA TD-LTE |
N/A | SoftBank / The Walt Disney Company |
|
2
|
b-mobile (using NTT Docomo) |
2100/800 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1500/2100 MHz LTE |
N/A | Japan Communications Inc. |
|
3 |
IIJ mio | Internet Initiative Japan | ||
Kazakhstan
As of October 2021, the penetration rate in Kazakhstan was estimated at 131.09% over a population estimate of around 19.08 million, with 25.012 million mobile subscriptions.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Beeline (including izi) |
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A n78 5G NR |
9.8(61) (October 2021) | VEON |
|
2 |
Kcell (including activ) |
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
7.957(62) (Sep 2021) | Kazakh Telecom (51%), Jysan Bank (24%),(63) free float (25%) |
|
3 |
Tele2 Kazakhstan (including Altel) |
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A n78 5G NR |
7.255(64) (Dec 2019) | KazakhTelecom |
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Kyrgyzstan
As of 2008, Kyrgyzstan has 6.6 million subscribers in total, a 120% penetration rate. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Mega Com | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+800/1800/2100 MHz LTE |
2.7(65) (2012) | JSC Alpha Telecom |
|
2 |
Beeline | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
2.4(65) (Aug 2012) | Sky Mobile Ltd. (VEON) |
|
3 |
Fonex | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.42(66) (2008) | Aktel Ltd. |
|
4 |
O! | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.9(65) | NUR Telecom Ltd. |
|
5 |
Katel | TDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.1(66) (2008) | KATEL |
|
6 |
Nexi | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.049(66) (2008) | SoTel |
|
7 |
Sapat Mobile | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.011(66) (2008) | Win line Ltd. |
Laos
As of 2012, Laos mobile penetration was 70.86% with 4.841 millions subscriptions.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Unitel | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA1800 MHz LTE(67) |
2.705(citation needed) | Lao Asia Telecommunication State Enterprise (LAT) (51%), Viettel Global (49%)(68) |
|
2 |
Lao Telecom | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA (14.4 Mbit/s)2600 MHz LTE(69) |
1.291(citation needed) | Government of Lao P.D.R. (51%), Shennington Investments (Thaicom) (49%)(70) |
|
3 |
TPLUS | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s) WiMAX |
0.289(71) | Government of Lao P.D.R. (100%)(71) |
|
4 |
ETL | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s) |
0.439 | Jiafu Holdings (51%) Government of Lao P.D.R. (49%)(72) |
Macau
As of December 2016, Macau had about 1.969 million subscribers in total.(73) Macau’s telecom regulator is Direcção dos Serviços de Correios e Telecomunicações (DSRT).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
CTM | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A |
0.856(74) (December 2016) | CITIC Telecom International (99%) Correios de Macau (1%) |
|
2 |
3 | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+1800 MHz LTE(75) |
(Information not available) | Hutchison Telecom |
|
3 |
China Telecom | CDMA, CDMA2000, EVDO | (Information not available) | Government of China |
|
4 |
SmarTone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+1800 MHz LTE(76) |
(Information not available) | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
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Malaysia
As of March 2014, the penetration rate in Malaysia was estimated at 144.2%.
The country’s telecom regulator is the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Digi | 2G: 900, 1800 MHz (EDGE)
4G: 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz (LTE, LTE-A) • VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM |
10.698(78) (3Q 2022) | celcomdigi
Axiata Group Berhad (33.1%) |
| – | Celcom | 2G: 900,1800 MHz (EDGE)
4G: 900(B8),1800(B3),2100(B1),2600(B7)MHz (LTE-A) • VoLTE, VoWifi, eSIM |
9.584(80) (2Q 2022) >(not including MVNOs) |
12.793(Incld MVNOs, as 4Q19)Corporate completed merging with Digi, network still work independently2Maxis
2G: 900, 1800 MHz (EDGE)
4G: 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz (LTE, LTE-A)
• VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
11.877(81) (3Q 2022)Ananda Krishnan (62%)
Saudi Telecom Company (17.5%)3U Mobile
2G: Uses Celcom 2G nationwide
4G: 900(B8),1800(B3),2100(B1),2600(B7)MHz (LTE-A)
5G: uses DNB 5G NSA
• VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
4G: 800(B20), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz (LTE, LTE-A)
• VoLTE
5G:uses DNB 5G NSA
0.7(83) (3Q 2013)YTL Communications(a unit of YTL Corporation)5ALTEL-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Digi and Celcom
-uses Celcom 2G/4G network 0.7(2016)(84)Puncak Semangat Sdn Bhd (unit owned by Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary)6Unifi Mobile2G: Uses Celcom 2G nationwide
4G: 850(B5), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz (LTE, LTE-A)
• VoLTE
• 2.6 GHz Band 7 LTE in some in-building places by Celcom network
5G:uses DNB 5G NSA 0.4674(85) (3Q 2014) Telekom Malaysia (91.8%)
SK Telecom (8.2%)(86)7Redtone2300 MHz WiMAX (East Malaysia only)
-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Maxis
Berjaya Corporation Berhad8
Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB)
(Malaysia 5G Single Wholesale Network)
700 MHz(B28) LTE
3500 MHz(N77/78) 5G NR
Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)Mobile Virtual Network Operators1XOX
(uses Celcom)
1.7(87) (Mac 2017)XOX2TuneTalk
(uses Celcom)
1.5(88) (August 2014)Tune Ventures(35.75%)
Celcom(35%)3redONE
(uses Celcom)
1.2(89)(90) (March 2019)Redtone International4Merchantrade
(uses Celcom)
0.3(91) (3Q 2012)Celcom
Sumitomo Corporation5SpeakOut
(uses DiGi)
Pavo Communications6MY Evolution
(uses DiGi)
M2M services in Asia(92)7Telin Malaysia (Kartu As)
(uses U Mobile)
Partnership between Pavo Communications and DiGi.(94)
Maldives
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Maldives was estimated at 116.456% over a population estimate of around 0.4 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Dhiraagu | GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ LTE |
0.350(96) (October 2012) | Dhiraagu |
|
2 |
Ooredoo Maldives | GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.272(97) (Q2 2014) | Ooredoo |
Marshall Islands
As of 2008, Marshall Islands has 1000 subscribers in total.(98)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
NTA | GSM-900 UMTS
LTE |
0.0007(98) (2008) | MINTA |
Micronesia, Federated States of
As of 2008, Federated States of Micronesia has 34,000 subscribers in total.(99)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
FSM Telecom | GSM-900 UMTS | 0.0274(99) (2008) | FSMTC |
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Mongolia
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Mongolia was estimated at 80.120% over a population estimate of around 3.1 million.(100)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Mobicom | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
700/1800 MHz LTE(101) 1.7(102) (June 2014)KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation, Newcom Group
2
UnitelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE 1.54(103) (June 2014)MCS Group
3
SkytelCDMA One
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.6(103) (June 2014)Altai Holdings, Shunkhlai Group
4
G-MobileCDMA One
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 0.47(103) (June 2014)
Myanmar
As of January 2019, the penetration rate in Myanmar was estimated at 105% over a population estimate of around 54 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
MPT | 450/800 MHz CDMA, CDMA2000 1x-EVDO GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
22 (October 2018)(104) | State-owned, KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation |
|
2 |
Telenor | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
17.183 (October 2020)(104) | Telenor |
|
3 |
Ooredoo | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
14.839 (May 2020)(104) | Ooredoo |
|
4 |
Mytel | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
6 (June 2019)(104) | Viettel (49%) Star High Telecom (28%) Myanmar National Telecom Holding (23%)(104) |
Nauru
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Nauru was estimated at 42.909% over a population estimate of around 9,000 people.(105) The World Factbook shows 6,700 subscribers in 2011.(106)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
DIGICEL | GSM-900 UMTS
LTE |
0.007 | DIGICEL Pacific Ltd. |
Nepal
As of August 2017, the penetration rate in Nepal was estimated at 130.24% over a population estimate of around 26.5 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Ncell | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, 3G, 4G, HSDPA LTE-1800 MHz |
15.889(107) (August 2017) | Axiata Group Berhad (80%) |
|
2 |
Nepal Telecom | CDMA, EV-DO 900 MHz GSM, GPRS 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, 3G, 4G, HSPA+ WiMAX 1800 MHz LTE-1800 MHz(108) VoLTE, LTE-A |
15.502(107) (August 2017) | Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd. |
|
3 |
SmartCell | 3G, 4G, GSM 900/1800 GPRS 900/2100 LTE-1800 MHz (Testing) |
1.623(107) (August 2017) | Smart Telecom |
New Caledonia
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Mobilis | 900 MHz GSM 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.244(109) (2012) | Office des Postes et Telecommunications |
New Zealand
Further information: Telecommunications in New Zealand § Telephones
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in New Zealand was estimated at 124.326% over a population estimate of around 4.3 million.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Vodafone (formerly BellSouth) |
900 MHz GSM, GPRS 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
2.538 (July 2019)(110)(111) | Infratil Limited & Brookfield Asset Management Inc |
|
2 |
Spark (formerly Telecom) |
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
2.46 (May 2019)(112) | Public (NZX: SPK) |
|
3 |
2degrees | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
1.41 (May 2019)(112) | Voyage Australia Pty Limited(113) |
| Mobile virtual network operators | ||||
|
? |
Compass Mobile (using Spark)(114) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Compass Communications |
|
? |
Orcon Mobile (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Voyage Australia Pty Limited |
|
? |
Slingshot Mobile (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Voyage Australia Pty Limited |
|
? |
Skinny (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Spark (NZX: SPK) |
|
? |
Warehouse Mobile(115) (using 2degrees) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | The Warehouse Group (NZX: TWG) |
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Niue
As of 2008, Niue has about 385 subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.(116)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Telecom Niue | 900 MHz GSM(117) 700 MHz LTE(118) |
0.000385(116) (2008) | Telecom Niue |
Norfolk Island
As of October 2008, Norfolk Island has 131 subscribers in total, a 6.5% penetration rate.(119)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Norfolk Telecom | 900 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE |
0.000131(119) (October 2008) | Norfolk Telecom |
North Korea
As of March 2011 North Korea has over a million subscribers in total. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Koryolink | 2100 MHz UMTS | 3.8(121) (end 2015) | Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (75%) Korea Post and Telecommunications Corporation (25%) |
See also: Telecommunications in North Korea § Mobile phones
Northern Mariana Islands
As of 2004, the Northern Mariana Islands have 20,500(122) subscribers in total.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Docomo Pacific | CDMA One GSM-1900 (GPRS) UMTS |
LTENot Yet AvailableNTT DoCoMo
2
IT&ECDMA One
GSM-850
UMTS, HSPA+
700 MHz LTENot Yet AvailableIT&E Overseas, Inc
Pakistan
As of October 2022, Pakistan has 193.51 million subscribers in total with a mobile density of 87.62%.(123)
The country’s telecom regulator is the PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority).
| 4 | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions)(124) |
Ownership | MCC / MNC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainland Pakistan | Kashmir | |||||
|
1 |
Jazz
•(Includes the previous Warid and Mobilink networks) |
900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A |
||||
900 MHz
1800 MHZ
74.59VEON41001 (Mobilink)
41007 (WaridTel)
2
Telenor Pakistan900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
850 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A
900 MHz GSM / EDGE
Band 1 (2100 MHz) UMTS
Band 3 (1800 MHz) LTE
48.77Telenor41006
3
Zong900 MHz, 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz, 2100 MHz LTE/LTE-A
900 MHz
1800 MHZ
45.01China Mobile41004
4
Ufone
(Roams on SCOM in Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan)(125)
900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
900 MHz
1800 MHZ
23.46Etisalat (26%) and Government of Pakistan41003Roams on SCOM5
SCOM
(Roams on Ufone in Mainland Pakistan,(125))
Roams on Ufone
900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
850 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1.68Government of Pakistan41005
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Palau
As of 2012, Palau has 17,150 subscribers in total.(126)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
PNCC (PalauCel) | GSM-900 MHz
WCDMA-900 MHz (Band 8)(127) LTE-700 MHz (Band 28) |
17,150 | Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC) |
Papua New Guinea
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Papua New Guinea was estimated at 47.595% over a population estimate of around 6.2 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
DIGICEL | GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | DIGICEL |
|
2 |
B Mobile | GSM-900 (GPRS) 900 MHz UMTS |
Not Yet Available | Pacific Mobile Communications |
|
3 |
Telikom PNG | 850 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Telikom (PNG) LTD |
Philippines
As of November 2021, the number of subscribers in the Philippines was estimated at approximately 158.4 million, a 144.53% penetration rate.
The country’s telecom regulator is the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Globe Telecom | GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/850/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2500 MHz TDD-LTE WiMAX LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR |
83.9 (September 30, 2021)(129) | Ayala Corporation (13.20%) Singtel (20.10%) Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (50.85%) Directors, Officers, ESOP (0.19%) Public Stock (15.66%) |
| 2 | Smart Communications | GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/850/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX 3500 MHz 5G NR |
70.5 (September 30, 2021)(130) | PLDT (NTT docomo) |
| 3 | Dito Telecommunity | 700/2000/2100/2500/3300 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE ViLTE |
13.0 (November 2022)(131) | Dito CME Holdings Corporation (60%) China Telecommunications Corporation (40%) |
| Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
| 1 | TNT (using Smart) |
– | – | Smart Communications |
| 2 | TM (using Globe) |
– | – | Globe Telecom |
| 3 | Cherry Prepaid (using Globe) |
– | – | Globe Telecom Cosmic Technologies |
| 4 | GOMO (using Globe) |
– | – | Globe Telecom |
Samoa
As of January 2021, Samoa had 146,300 subscribers in total, a 73.4% penetration rate.(132)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Vodafone Samoa (formerly Blue sky Samoa) |
900 MHz GSM 1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | |
|
2 |
DIGICEL | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | DIGICEL |
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Singapore
As of April 2021, the penetration rate in Singapore was estimated at 149.5% over a population estimate of around 5.7 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Singtel Mobile with a digital sub-brand GOMO and heya |
3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA |
• VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR
• eSIM : Available (only for Apple Watch) 4.1(134) (March 2021)Temasek Holdings
2
StarHub
with a digital sub-brand giga!3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA
• VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR 2.054(135) (1H 2022)ST Telemedia
Ooredoo
NTT docomo
3
M13G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA
• VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR
• eSIM : Available 1.9(136) (December 2021)Keppel Corporation
SPH
4
SIMBA
(formerly TPG Mobile)4G : 900(B8)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
5G : 2.3 GHz(n40)/28 GHz(n257 mmWave)/26 GHz(n258 mmWave) 5G NR-NSA/SA
• VoLTE 0.5(137) (April 2022)TUAS Limited
5
GRID Communications806-821/851-866 MHz iDENN/AGRID Communications Pte LtdMobile virtual network operators1Circles.Life (Using M1)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
• VoLTE
• eSIM : Available0.26 (End 2018)Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd2Zero1 (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
Zero13MyRepublic (Using StarHub; Using M1 w.e.f. 31 March 2020 for new signups)
StarHub:
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
M1:
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
• VoLTE
• eSIM : Available
0.07 (May2021)(138) MyRepublic(139)4redONE (Using StarHub)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
Redtone International5VIVIFI (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
ICYMI Pte Ltd6Geenet Mobile (Using M1)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
Geenet Pte Ltd7China Mobile CMLink SG (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
China Mobile International8ZYM (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A
mDR Limited9Changi Mobile (Using M1)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
• VoLTE, VoWiFi
Changi Recommends9Gorilla Mobile (Using M1)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A
• VoLTE, VoWiFi
Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd
Solomon Islands
As of 2008, Solomon Islands has 30,000 subscribers in total.(140)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Our Telekom | 900/1800 MHz GSM 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA LTE |
0.03(140) (2008) | Solomon Telekom Company Limited |
South Korea
As of December 2017, South Korea has 63.7 million subscribers in total or a 122.9% penetration rate.(141)(142)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
SK Telecom | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS 4G : 850/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6), n257(mmWave) |
27.019(141) (Q4 2017) | SK Group |
|
2 |
KT (formerly olleh, KTF) |
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS 4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6) |
16.493(141) (Q4 2017) | KT Corporation |
|
3 |
LG U+ (formerly LG Telecom) |
4G : 850/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6) |
12.625(141) (Q4 2017) | LG Corporation |
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has 31.4 million subscribers in total, or a 135% penetration rate.(143) (March 2022)
The country’s telecom regulator is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL). Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology(144) | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership | MCC/MNC Tuple |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Dialog (Formerly MTN Network) |
2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported(145) 5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)(146)(147) Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported(148) |
eSIM : Available(149) 17.6(150) (Q1 2022)Axiata Group Berhad (83.32%)413-02
2
SLTMobitel
(Formerly Mobitel) 2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 850(B5), 1800(B3), 2100(B1) MHz LTE-A
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)(151)
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported
eSIM : Available(152) 10.2(153) (Q4 2021)Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (100%)413-01
3
Hutch
•Includes the previous Etisalat network.(154) 2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 900(B8), 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD(155)
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)(156)
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported
eSIM : Not available 3.9(157) (Q4 2021) CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (85%)(154)
Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC (15%)413-08
4
Airtel 2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
4G : 850(B5), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz LTE-FDD(158)
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported
5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)(159)
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported
eSIM : Not available 2.9(160) (Q1 2022)Bharti Airtel Limited (100%)413-05
Note:
- Hutch has acquired Etisalat(154) on 30 November 2018.
- Airtel Lanka Discontinued its 3G Service.
Taiwan
As of June 2011, the penetration rate in Taiwan was estimated at 105.354% over a population estimate of around 23 million. Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers
(in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Chunghwa Telecom 中華電信 | 3G : 2100/900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro 5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • LTE-U/LAA • VoLTE & EVS • VoWiFi • eSIM |
10.668(162) (December 2021) | Republic of China Ministry of Transportation and Communications (35.29%) |
|
2 |
Taiwan Mobile 台灣大哥大 | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/700(B28) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro 5G : 700(n28)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE • VoWiFi • eSIM |
7.094(162) (December 2021) | Fubon Group |
|
3 |
Far EasTone 遠傳電信 | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro 5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • LTE-U/LAA • VoLTE • VoWiFi • eSIM |
*5G 3.5 GHz sharing with Asia Pacific Telecom 7.057(162) (December 2021)Far Eastern Group
4
T STAR 台灣之星3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
4G : 2100(B1)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE, LTE-A
5G : 3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• VoLTE
• eSIM 2.674(162) (December 2021)Ting Hsin International Group (63%)
5
GT 亞太電信2G : 900 MHz GSM
4G : 900(B8)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE, LTE-A
5G : 3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi
• eSIM
*5G 3.5 GHz using FarEasTone’s network 2.084(162) (December 2021)Foxconn (14%) FarEasTone (11.58%)Mobile virtual network operators1Circles.Life (Using Chunghwa)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
2100(1)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(B7)MHz LTE
Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd2Ibon Mobile (Using FarEasTone)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
2100(1)/1800(3)/2600(7)/700(28)/2600(38) MHz LTE
7-Eleven
Tajikistan
Tajikistan has an estimated 4.5 million subscribers in total, a 42% penetration rate.(163)
The Telecom Regulator is the Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA). Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Tcell | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE |
3.301(164) (2013) | Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (100%)(165) |
|
2 |
Babilon-Mobile | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE |
0.8(166) (March 2008) | |
|
3 |
ZET Mobile (Formerly Beeline) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.836(167) (May 2011) | ZET Mobile Ltd. (100%)(168) |
|
4 |
MegaFon | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.517(167) (May 2011) | MegaFon (75%) |
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Thailand
As of December 2020, the mobile penetration rate in Thailand was 135% over a population of around 69.71 million.(169)
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Thailand is the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC). Mobile Network Operators 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
AIS, AWN
(Advance Info Service), (Advance Wireless Network) |
2G : GSM-900 MHz 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : *B1/B8 4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8/B28 TDD LTE: B41/B38(MFBI) 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 4xCA B1+B1+B3+B28, 4×4 MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app |
5G : NR-NSA (ENDC option 3x), NR-SA, NR-CA
5G Calling (VoNR, ViNR) : Supported
FR1 : FDD: n1/n28 TDD: n41
FR2 : n258
(B1, B3, B8, B28, B41 = 2100/1800/900/700/2500-2690) MHz respectively)
*Pseudo MVNO on 80% of TOT’s 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 (B1: 2100 MHz) capacity(170)43.65 (Q3/2021)Intouch Holdings
2
TrueMove H
2001-2005 (TA-Orange) or ( Orange TH)
2005-2012
(True Move)
2012-now
(True Move – H) rebrand after buy CDMA network provider on 850 mHz for the 850 mHz spectrum license’s . (Hutchison CAT wireless multimedia)
2G : GSM-900 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA: B1/*B5
4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE: B41
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app
5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC option 3x), NR-SA
FR1 : FDD: n28 TDD: n41
3
Dtac or dtac
(Total Access Communication a member of Telenor group)
dtac-T
(dtac-Turbo) or (dtac-TOT) this is the co-resellers brands with the government’s mobile operators “TOT Mobile” (Currently NT Mobile) on 2300 mHz spectrums.
(dtac Trinet Network)
with a digital sub-brand FINN Mobile (formerly LINE Mobile TH)
2G : GSM-1800 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5/B8
4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3/B28 TDD LTE : B40
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app
5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC 3x)
FR1 : n28
FR2 : n258
(B1, B3, B5, B8, B28, B40 = 2100/1800/850/900/700/2300 MHz respectively)
4
my by NT3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5
4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3 (Roaming on Truemove H, B8 prohibited)
4.5G : Up to 2xCA B1+B3, nationwide 4×4 MIMO on B3, 256/64QAM
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Unsupported
5G : NR
Low band : N28
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : No
(B1, B3, B5 = 2100/1800/850 MHz respectively)2.8 (EOY 2020)CAT Telecom
5
NT Mobile (formerly TOT Mobile)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1
4G : FDD LTE : B1
(B1 deployed on AIS’ infrastructure.)
TDD LTE : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz)4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM (Using DTN’s infrastructure.)
5G : 5G-NSA
mmWave : N2580.533 (EOY 2020)TOT Public Company LimitedMobile Virtual Network Operators
1
IEC3G Buzzme
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1Closed January 2019Mobile 8 Telco Sdn Bhd.
2
i-Kool 3G
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B10.002251Loxley Public Company Limited.
3
MyWorld 3G
(Host operator CAT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5ClosedData CDMA Communication Co., Ltd.
4
Penguin
(Host operator CAT & TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5 0.029690(171)The WhiteSpace Co.Ltd.
5
OPEN SIM i-mobile
(Host operator CAT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed June 2017(172)Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
6
imobile-3GX
(Host operator CAT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 Closed June 2017(172)Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
7
168
(Host operator CAT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5Closed 2018168 Communication Co Ltd.
8
Mojo 3G
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 Closed January 2017(173)MConzult Asia Co., Ltd.
9
Tune Talk
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHzClosedLoxley Public Company Limited (50%)
Tune Group Sdn Bhd (10%)
Thai AirAsia Co.,Ltd. (40%)
10
Feels
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz 0.004574(174) (EOY 2020)Feels Telecom Corporation Co., Ltd.
11
AJ SIM
(Host operator TOT)3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz Launched November 2020(175)AJ Advance Technology Pcl.
12
Redone
(Host operator NT Mobile (formerly TOT Mobile))3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz
4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz
4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz Launched May 2021(176)Red One Network (Thailand) Co., Ltd
Timor-Leste
Mobile subscribers reach 1.54m at End-2017(177)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Tele mor | GSM-850 UMTS(178) LTE | 0.726913(179) (End 2017) | Viettel |
|
2 |
Timor Telecom | GSM-900 UMTS(180) LTE | 0.620204(179) (Q2 2015) | Timor Telecom |
|
3 |
Telkom cel | GSM-850 850 MHz UMTS(181) LTE | 0.16(179) (Mid 2015) | Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (TL) S.A. |
Tonga
As of November 2007, Tonga has 0.03 million subscribers in total.(182)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
DIGICEL | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS 1800 MHz LTE |
0.020(182) (November 2007) | DIGICEL Group Ltd |
|
2 |
TCC | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS UMTS |
0.010(182) (November 2007) | Tonga Government |
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Turkmenistan
As of 2012, Turkmenistan has 4.44 million subscribers in total or 88.8% penetration rate.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TM CELL (Altyn Asyr) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ LTE |
3(183) (October 2012) | TM CELL |
| 2 | AȘTU | CDMA ETS 450 D | 0.055 (August 2018)(184) | Ashgabat City Telephone Network |
Tuvalu
As of 2008, Tuvalu has 2,000 subscribers in total.(185)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
TTC | 900 MHz GSM LTE |
0.002(185) (2008) | TTC |
Uzbekistan
As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Uzbekistan was estimated at 81.205% over a population estimate of around 28.1 million.(186)
The country’s telecom regulator is the Uzbekistan Communications and Information Agency’s Board (CIAUz).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
UCell (Formerly Coscom) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/2600 MHz LTE |
7.6(187) (November 2010) | State Competition Committee of Uzbekistan |
|
2 |
Beeline | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 2600 MHz LTE |
7.1(167) (May 2011) | VEON |
|
3 |
Mobi.UZ (Formerly UMS) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE), 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE |
0.63(188) (June 2015) | ООО Universal Mobile Systems |
|
4 |
Uz mobile | CDMA One | Not available | Uzbektelecom |
|
5 |
Perfectum | CDMA One | Not Yet Available | Perfectum |
Vanuatu
As of 2022, Vanuatu has 327,000 subscribers in total.(189)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Vodafone Vanuatu | GSM-900 MHz | Unknown | Vodafone Vanuatu |
|
2 |
DIGICEL | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA |
700 MHz LTE 2.8 moilion (across Pacific)(190)DIGICEL Group Ltd
AILGSM-900 MHzNot Yet AvailableACeS International
Wan Tok2300 MHz TDD-LTENot Yet Available
Vietnam
As of May 2012, the penetration rate in Vietnam was estimated at 120% over a population estimate of around 91 million.(191)
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Viettel Mobile | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
36.72(191) (May 2012) | Viettel Corporation |
|
2 |
Mobi Fone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS |
Conclusion
As telecommunications continue to evolve and evolve, the need for mobile network operators in the Asia Pacific region increases. With 5G now upon us, it is important to have networks that can handle the increased demand and provide better service. In this blog post, we will take a look at the five mobile network operators that are expected to be the biggest players in the Asia Pacific region by 2023.
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