CTET Paper 2 Child Development and Pedagogy Important Topics |
Child Development (Elementary School Child) |
- Concept of development and its relationship with learning
- Principles of the development of children
- Influence of Heredity & Environment
- Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
- Piaget, Kohlberg, and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
- Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
- Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
- Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
- Language & Thought
- gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender bias, and educational practices
- Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.
- Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
- formulating appropriate questions for assessing the readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.
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Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs |
- Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived
- Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, “impairment‟ etc.
- Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners
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Learning and Pedagogy |
- how children think and learn; how and why children „fail‟ to achieve success in school performance.
- Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
- Child as a problem solver and a “scientific investigator‟
- Alternative concepts of learning in children, understanding children’s “errors‟ as significant steps in the learning process.
- Cognition & Emotions
- Motivation and learning
- Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental
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CTET Paper 2 Language I Important Topics |
Language Comprehension |
- Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative, or discursive)
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Pedagogy of Language Development |
- Learning and acquisition • Principles of language Teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use
- IT as a tool
- Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating as verbally and in written form;
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors, and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
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CTET Paper 2 Language-II Important Topics |
Comprehension |
- Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar, and verbal ability
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Pedagogy of Language Development |
- learning and acquisition
- Principles of language teaching
- Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
- Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;
- Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors, and disorders
- Language Skills
- Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
- Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
- Remedial Teaching
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CTET Paper 2 Mathematics and Science Important Topics |
(i) Mathematics |
- Number System
- Knowing our Numbers
- Playing with Numbers
- Whole Numbers
- Negative Numbers and Integers
- Fractions
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(ii) Algebra |
- Introduction to Algebra
- Ratio and Proportion
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(iii) Geometry |
- Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)
- Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)
- Symmetry: (reflection)
- Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)
- Mensuration
- Data handling
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(iv) Pedagogical issues |
- Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking
- Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
- Language of Mathematics
- Community Mathematics
- Evaluation
- Remedial Teaching
- Problem of Teaching
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Science |
(a) content
- food
- Sources of food
- Components of food
- cleaning food
- Materials • Materials of daily use
- The World of the Living
- Moving Things People and Ideas
- How things work
- Electric current and circuits
- Magnets
- Natural Phenomena
- natural resources
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(b) Pedagogical issues
- Nature & Structure of Sciences
- Natural Science/Aims & objectives
- Understanding & Appreciating Science
- Approaches/Integrated Approach
- Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)
- Innovation
- Text Material/Aids
- Evaluation-cognitive/psychomotor/affective
- Problems
- Remedial Teaching
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CTET Paper 2 Social Studies/Social Sciences Important Topics |
1.History |
- When, Where, and How
- The Earliest Societies
- The First Farmers and Herders
- The First Cities
- early states
- new ideas
- The First Empire
- Contacts with Distant lands
- political developments
- culture and science
- New Kings and Kingdoms
- Sultans of Delhi
- architecture
- Creation of an Empire
- social change
- Regional Cultures
- The Establishment of Company Power
- Rural Life and Society
- Colonialism and Tribal Societies
- The Revolt of 1857-58
- Women and reform
- Challenging the Caste System
- The Nationalist Movement
- India After Independence
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2.Geography |
- Geography as a social study and as a science
- Planet: Earth in the solar system
- Globe
- Environment in its totality: natural and human environment
- Air
- water
- Human Environment: settlement, transport, and communication
- Resources: Types – Natural and Human
- Agriculture
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3. Social and political life |
- Diversity
- Government
- local government
- Making a Living
- Democracy
- State Government
- Understanding Media
- Unpacking Gender
- The Constitution
- parliamentary government
- The Judiciary
- Social Justice and the Marginalised
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4. Pedagogical issue |
- Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies
- Class Room Processes, activities, and discussion
- Developing critical thinking
- Inquiry/Empirical Evidence
- Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies
- Sources – Primary & Secondary
- Projects Work
- Evaluation
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